Nature in Vienna: the best places, activities and tips for nature lovers

Nature in Vienna: the best places, activities and tips for nature lovers

Vienna is known for its rich culture, impressive history and magnificent buildings. But the city has much more to offer: A diverse nature, green oases and nature reserves that invite you to discover, experience and relax. Whether you are a tourist or live in Vienna - here you will find everything you need to know about nature in Vienna.

Why is nature so important in Vienna?

  • Recreation and relaxation: After a day of sightseeing or work, parks and nature reserves offer a welcome break.
  • Biodiversity: Vienna is home to numerous animal and plant species that are protected.
  • Climate protection: Green spaces help to regulate the urban climate and bind CO₂.
  • Education: Many places offer environmental education programmes for children and adults.

The most important nature reserves in Vienna

Here you will find an overview of the most important nature reserves that you should definitely visit.

1. Vienna Woods - Vienna's green backbone

  • Location: West and south of Vienna
  • Access: Panoramic view and easy hiking trails:
    - HOP ON HOP OFF Bus: Green Line Station 40 “Cobenzl”
    - U4 to Heiligenstadt station and bus 38A to Kahlenberg or Leopoldsberg
  • Area: approx. 1,250 km²
  • Highlights: Kahlenberg, Lainzer Tiergarten, Cobenzl, Hermannskogel
  • Opening times:
    - Hiking trails and parks: open daily, accessible 24 hours
    - Lainzer Tiergarten: 1 April - 31 October, 6:00 am - 7:00 pm; shorter opening hours in winter, e.g. 8:00 am - 4:00 pm
  • Activities: Hiking, cycling, animal watching, viewpoints with panoramic view

2. Danube wetlands - the green heart of Vienna

  • Location: North-east of Vienna, along the Danube
  • Access: U1 station Donauzentrum or Kagran, bus 391 towards Hainburg to Orth an der Donau station - Schloss Orth
  • Area: approx. 9,600 hectares
  • Highlights: Lobau, alluvial forest, river arms, birdwatching towers
  • Opening times:
    • Open all year round, access possible around the clock
    • Visitor centres:Donau-Auen National Park Visitor Centre (Schönbrunn Palace Park): daily 9:00 - 17:00
    • Lobau Information Centre: Tuesday - Sunday, 9:00 - 17:00
  • Activities: canoe trips, guided tours, bird watching, nature walks
  • Note: Guided tours and workshops are often available at weekends, it is worth booking in advance!

3. Lainzer Tiergarten - The nature reserve in the west

  • Location: Vienna Woods, in the south-west of Vienna
  • Access: U4 to Hütteldorf station, bus 56B or 60B to Lainzer Tor station
  • Area: approx. 2,450 hectares
  • Highlights: Hermesvilla, wildlife park, hiking trails, nature trails
  • Opening times:
    • April - 31 October: 6:00 am - 7:00 pm
    • Winter: shorter opening hours, e.g. 8:00 am - 4:00 pm
  • Activities: Hiking, animal watching, picnicking, nature photography
  • Note: Admission is free, in the wildlife park you can observe the animals for a small fee.

The most beautiful parks and green spaces in Vienna

NeIn addition to the nature reserves, there are numerous parks and green spaces that characterise the cityscape and invite you to linger. Here is a selection of the most popular:

1. Stadtpark

  • Location: Central, in the 1st district
  • Access:
    - HOP ON HOP OFF Bus: Red and Blue Line Station 14 “Hotel Hilton/Stadtpark”
    - U4 Stadtpark station
  • Opening hours: Daily 6:00 - 22:00
  • Highlights: The famous Johann Strauss monument, beautiful flower beds, ponds and old trees
  • Activities: Walking, jogging, picnicking, music in summer (often concerts in the park)

2. Schönbrunn Palace Park

  • Location: Southwest of the city centre, near Schönbrunn Palace
  • Access:
    - HOP ON HOP OFF Bus: Yellow Line Station 30 “Schönbrunn Palace”
    - U4 underground station Schönbrunn
  • Opening hours: Daily 6:00 - 20:00 (summer until 21:00)
  • Highlights: Baroque garden, maze, Schönbrunn Zoo, Gloriette with a view
  • Activities: Walks, animal watching, coffee at Café Gloriette

3. Prater and meadows in the Prater

  • Location: North-east of the city centre
  • Access:
    - HOP ON HOP OFF Bus: Blaue Linie Station 25 „Praterstern“
    - U1 or U2 Praterstern station
  • Opening hours: Accessible 24 hours a day
  • Highlights: Large meadow area, Ferris wheel, leisure park, cycle paths
  • Activities: Cycling, jogging, picnicking, amusement park visits
  • Note: The meadows are freely accessible, ideal for picnics and nature experiences.

4. Volksgarten

  • Location: Inner city, near Hofburg
  • Access:
    - HOP ON HOP OFF Bus: Red and Blue Line Station 5 “Burgtheater/Rathaus”
    - U3 underground station Volkstheater
  • Opening hours: Daily 6:00 - 22:00
  • Highlights: Rose beds, historic columns, café in the park
  • Activities: Relax, take photos, drink coffee

Outdoor activities: what can you do in Vienna?

Vienna offers a wide range of activities to actively experience nature. Here is an overview:

1. Hiking and walks

  • Best places: Vienna Woods, Lobau, Lainzer Tiergarten, Stadtpark
  • Tips: Take hiking boots, pack water and snacks
  • Special features: Many paths are also suitable for families, some with nature trails

 

2. Cycling

  • Route tips: Danube cycle path, Vienna Woods circular routes, Prater cycle paths
  • Hire stations: Many bike hire stations in the city, e.g. Citybike Wien (free of charge for short distances)
  • Tip: Wear a helmet and observe traffic rules
     

3. Birdwatching and nature photography

  • Best places: Danube wetlands, Lobau, Lainzer Tiergarten
  • Equipment: Binoculars, camera with telephoto lens
  • Tip: Early morning or late afternoon are the best times
     

4. Canoeing and water sports

  • Locations: Danube, New Danube, Lobau
  • Providers: Various hire stations and guided tours
  • Opening times: Depending on the provider, mostly in spring to autumn
     

5. Picnicking and relaxing

  • Recommendations: Stadtpark, Schönbrunn, Praterwiesen, Augarten
  • Tips: Bring a blanket, snacks and drinks and enjoy nature

Tips and tricks for your visit to nature in Vienna

  1. avoid rubbish: Take reusable containers and bags with you to avoid rubbish. Only dispose of your rubbish in the designated areas.
  2. use natural paths: Stay on marked trails to protect nature and avoid disturbing wildlife and plants.
  3. reduce noise: Avoid loud behaviour so as not to frighten the animals.

The right equipment

  1. Weatherproof clothing: The weather in Vienna can change quickly. A rain jacket, sun cream and suitable shoes are recommended.
  2. Equipment for activities: Binoculars for birdwatching, a camera with a telephoto lens for photography.
  3. Catering: Water, snacks and a small picnic blanket for relaxing breaks.

Best times to visit nature

  1. Early morning: fewer visitors, fresh air and often better wildlife spotting.
  2. Late afternoon: Especially beautiful for sunsets and quiet walks.
  3. Seasons: Spring and autumn offer particularly beautiful nature experiences with blooming flowers or colourful foliage.

Respect the environment and nature conservation

  1. Respect nature: don't take any rubbish with you, don't pick any plants and don't disturb any animals.
  2. Find out in advance: some areas have special rules or restrictions, e.g. on breeding or winter protection.
  3. Support nature conservation projects: Donate or get involved in local initiatives to preserve Vienna's nature.

Tips for families and children:

  1. Make nature experiences fun: With search games, nature quizzes or little hiking adventures.
  2. Be safe when travelling: Stay on paths, be careful around animals and don't touch dangerous plants.
  3. Picnic in the countryside: Enjoy nature together with children and make sure you use environmentally friendly products.

We hope these tips will help you to make your stay in Vienna's nature reserves even more enjoyable and sustainable. Have fun discovering, experiencing and relaxing in the green city!